
distract的用法及搭配
一、distract基本用法
distract是一个动词,其基本含义为“使分心,打扰”。在日常英语中,我们经常使用distract来表达某人或某物使我们的注意力分散。以下是一些常见的用法:
- 主动语态:I was distracted by the noise outside.(我被外面的噪音分心了。)
- 被动语态:The noise outside distracted me.(外面的噪音让我分心了。)
二、distract搭配
- distract sb. from sth.:使某人从某事物中分心
例句:The noise from the TV distracted him from his work.(电视的噪音让他无法专心工作。)
- distract sb. into doing sth.:使某人分心去做某事
例句:The child was distracted into playing with the toys.(孩子被玩具分心去玩了。)
- distract sb. from doing sth.:使某人分心,无法做某事
例句:The noise outside distracted him from reading.(外面的噪音让他无法专心阅读。)
- distract one's attention from sth.:使某人的注意力从某事物上转移
例句:The teacher's words distracted the students' attention from the test.(老师的话让学生们的注意力从考试上转移了。)
- distract sb.'s mind:使某人心神不宁
例句:The news distracted her mind.(这个消息让她心神不宁。)
三、distract的例句
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The teacher tried to distract the students' attention from the noise outside.(老师试图让学生们的注意力不要被外面的噪音分散。)
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The loud music distracted me from my work.(嘈杂的音乐让我无法专心工作。)
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The child was so excited that he couldn't distract his mind from the upcoming birthday party.(孩子太兴奋了,无法将注意力从即将到来的生日派对上转移。)
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The teacher was distracted from teaching by the students' constant talking.(老师被学生的不断说话打扰,无法专心教学。)
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The beautiful scenery distracted us from the journey.(美丽的风景让我们在旅途中分心。)
四、distract的用法总结
- distract表示使分心、打扰,常用于主动语态和被动语态。
- distract的搭配包括distract sb. from sth.、distract sb. into doing sth.、distract sb. from doing sth.、distract one's attention from sth.和distract sb.'s mind。
- distract的例句丰富多样,可用于描述各种场景和情境。
Q:distract的过去式和过去分词是什么? A:distract的过去式和过去分词均为distracted。
Q:distract和distracting有什么区别? A:distract是动词,表示使分心、打扰;distracting是形容词,表示令人分心的、打扰人的。
Q:distract在句子中的位置有什么要求? A:distract在句子中的位置较为灵活,可以位于句首、句中或句末。