distract的用法及搭配

distract的用法及搭配

distract的用法及搭配

一、distract基本用法

distract是一个动词,其基本含义为“使分心,打扰”。在日常英语中,我们经常使用distract来表达某人或某物使我们的注意力分散。以下是一些常见的用法:

  1. 主动语态:I was distracted by the noise outside.(我被外面的噪音分心了。)
  2. 被动语态:The noise outside distracted me.(外面的噪音让我分心了。)

二、distract搭配

  1. distract sb. from sth.:使某人从某事物中分心

例句:The noise from the TV distracted him from his work.(电视的噪音让他无法专心工作。)

  1. distract sb. into doing sth.:使某人分心去做某事

例句:The child was distracted into playing with the toys.(孩子被玩具分心去玩了。)

  1. distract sb. from doing sth.:使某人分心,无法做某事

例句:The noise outside distracted him from reading.(外面的噪音让他无法专心阅读。)

  1. distract one's attention from sth.:使某人的注意力从某事物上转移

例句:The teacher's words distracted the students' attention from the test.(老师的话让学生们的注意力从考试上转移了。)

  1. distract sb.'s mind:使某人心神不宁

例句:The news distracted her mind.(这个消息让她心神不宁。)

三、distract的例句

  1. The teacher tried to distract the students' attention from the noise outside.(老师试图让学生们的注意力不要被外面的噪音分散。)

  2. The loud music distracted me from my work.(嘈杂的音乐让我无法专心工作。)

  3. The child was so excited that he couldn't distract his mind from the upcoming birthday party.(孩子太兴奋了,无法将注意力从即将到来的生日派对上转移。)

  4. The teacher was distracted from teaching by the students' constant talking.(老师被学生的不断说话打扰,无法专心教学。)

  5. The beautiful scenery distracted us from the journey.(美丽的风景让我们在旅途中分心。)

四、distract的用法总结

  1. distract表示使分心、打扰,常用于主动语态和被动语态。
  2. distract的搭配包括distract sb. from sth.、distract sb. into doing sth.、distract sb. from doing sth.、distract one's attention from sth.和distract sb.'s mind。
  3. distract的例句丰富多样,可用于描述各种场景和情境。

Q:distract的过去式和过去分词是什么? A:distract的过去式和过去分词均为distracted。

Q:distract和distracting有什么区别? A:distract是动词,表示使分心、打扰;distracting是形容词,表示令人分心的、打扰人的。

Q:distract在句子中的位置有什么要求? A:distract在句子中的位置较为灵活,可以位于句首、句中或句末。